M
IMEPro
M54.50 Musculoskeletal
Updated March 2026

Low back pain, unspecified

ICD-10 Code: M54.50 · Body Part: Lumbar Spine

QME Evaluation Process

Physical examination of the lumbar spine including range of motion testing, neurological assessment, and review of imaging studies. Impairment rated using DRE or ROM method per AMA Guides 5th Edition.

Typical Impairment Rating

5-25% WPI depending on DRE category or ROM deficit

AMA Guides Edition

5th Edition

Common Treatments

+ Physical therapy
+ Epidural steroid injections
+ NSAIDs

Related Conditions

Body Part Guide

Lumbar Spine Evaluation Guide

Impairment rating methods, common conditions, and QME evaluation protocols

View Guide →

QME Specialties for Low back pain, unspecified

Find a QME Specialist

Browse QME-certified physicians who evaluate low back pain, unspecified and related lumbar spine conditions in California.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Low back pain, unspecified (M54.50)?

Low back pain, unspecified is an ICD-10 diagnosis code (M54.50) classified under Musculoskeletal conditions. It affects the Lumbar Spine and is commonly encountered in California workers' compensation claims. QME physicians evaluate this condition using AMA Guides 5th Edition protocols.

How is M54.50 rated for impairment?

The typical whole person impairment (WPI) range for Low back pain, unspecified is 5-25% WPI depending on DRE category or ROM deficit. The exact rating depends on clinical findings, imaging, and the evaluation method (DRE or ROM) chosen by the QME physician per AMA Guides 5th Edition.

What is the QME evaluation process for M54.50?

Physical examination of the lumbar spine including range of motion testing, neurological assessment, and review of imaging studies. Impairment rated using DRE or ROM method per AMA Guides 5th Edition.

What treatments are common for Low back pain, unspecified?

Common treatments for Low back pain, unspecified include Physical therapy, Epidural steroid injections, NSAIDs. Treatment appropriateness and outcomes are considered during the QME evaluation when determining permanent and stationary status and apportionment.